The above image is a portrait of Donizetti from my series '52 Composers'. I made it using a combination of traditional and digital techniques. The background lists some of his best known works. I have made this portrait available in various formats and also on some gift items which will make unusual presents for music lovers.
You can buy a quality print of this image at
IMAGEKIND
Family
Born: Bergamo (Lombardy, Italy) Father: Andrea - pawnshop caretaker. Poor family with no musical background. Mother: Domenica Nava - seamstress. Siblings: 2 brothers and 3 sisters Partners: Wife: Virginia Vasselli, (died after 3 years of marriage) Children: Three, none of whom survived. Death: suffered from cerebro-spinal syphilis Grave: Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, Bergamo.
Personality:
He had a very sad life. His wife died after only three years of marriage and his three children all died very young in epidemics, tragedies from which they say he never recovered. When he was 48 he suffered a stroke and gradually lost his mind because of syphilis. He ended up in a lunatic asylum but was taken home to die in Bergamo. He was a kind hard working man who gave support and encouragement to fellow artists and composers.
Style: Early Italian romantic. He, together with Rossini and Bellini, were the masters of the Italian opera style known as 'bel canto'. Quantity: immense.
75 operas
16 symphonies
19 string quartets
193 songs
many other vocal works
and also many instrumental works - concertos, quartets, sonatas and chamber music
Best known works:
Lucia di Lammamoor
L'Elisir d'Amore
La Fille du Regiment
Lucrezia Borgia
Poliuto
Don Pasquale
Influences
- He owed a great deal to his first teacher and mentor Giovanni Simone Mayr, a Bavarian director of Bergamo's maestro di cappella and founder of the 'Charitable Music Lessons' which Donizetti was able to take advantage of. -Other great infuences were Rossini and Bellini. Donizetti in turn influenced Verdi and Bizet among others.
- Fondazione Donizetti A multimedia site by the Fondazione Donizetti in Bergamo. Information about the Donizetti Museum and the Teatro Donizetti opera house www.gaetanodonizetti.net
- The Donizetti Society aims to promote interest and understanding of his works www.donizettisociety.com